The process of obtaining a concealed carry permit depends on your state of residence and ability to own a gun legally
There are many reasons why you might want to carry a concealed weapon, including personal protection. However, in many United States jurisdictions, you'll need a permit to carry a concealed firearm on your body or in your vehicle.
Getting this certification is simple in some states but requires more work in others.
You'll have to read your local laws to determine the best route to take. No matter your location, taking a concealed carry course is a good idea.
Even if your state doesn't require this additional training, it can provide you with the skills necessary to be a safe and lawful gun owner.
Here’s a look at what you can expect when applying for your concealed carry permit.
KEY ARTICLE TAKEAWAYS
- Concealed carry licensing requirements vary by state.
- You’ll need to learn the legal conditions where you live.
- Additional training might be necessary.
What is a concealed carry permit?
In short, a concealed carry permit provides you the right to carry a weapon in a concealed manner away from personal property. Unlike open carry, where the firearm must be visible, concealed carry firearms can—and in some cases must—be hidden on your body.
There are restrictions; some states ban carrying a firearm when consuming alcohol, in state parks, and at schools.
States have different levels of rights, so check with your local government to determine the laws you’ll have to follow.
Understanding Permit Types
Shall-Issue States
- In 41 states, authorities must issue a permit to applicants who meet the necessary criteria.
- These states streamline the process and limit discretion.
May-Issue States
- In 9 states, permits are issued at the discretion of local authorities.
- Applicants may need to demonstrate “good cause” or meet additional subjective requirements.
Background checks
Buying a gun from a licensed dealer involves a federally mandated background check through the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
This check ensures you don’t have anything in your criminal record that prohibits you from owning a firearm.
Some states only require this check on firearms bought from federally licensed dealers, while others mandate background checks on private sales as well.
In certain states, having a concealed carry permit allows you to bypass these checks when purchasing a gun.
Permit-Less Carry States
Many states have adopted permit-less carry, which means you can open or concealed carry a firearm without a license.
You’ll still need to pass a federal background check to purchase a gun.
Permit-less carry states include:
- Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire
- North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming
Although no license is required, applying for a concealed carry permit might still be beneficial in these states. A permit could protect you from legal issues if you unknowingly carry a firearm in restricted areas or municipalities with stricter regulations.
Additionally, some states allow permit holders to bypass background checks during firearm purchases.
Example States include:
- Arizona
- Georgia
- Montana
Training Requirements
Even if your state doesn’t mandate training, completing a concealed carry course is invaluable.
These courses teach:
- Firearm Safety: Proper handling, storage, and use.
- Legal Knowledge: Understanding where and how you can carry a firearm.
- Conflict De-Escalation: Avoiding situations that could lead to firearm use.
Most states with mandatory training have a list of approved instructors or programs.
Completing a state-approved course ensures compliance and prepares you for responsible firearm ownership.
Application Process
The steps to obtaining a concealed carry permit often include:
- Research Local Laws: Understand your state’s requirements, including any additional documentation or training needed.
- Take a Training Course: If required, enroll in and complete an approved concealed carry course.
- Gather Required Documents: This may include proof of residency, a valid ID, and other personal identification.
- Submit Your Application: File your application with the appropriate state or local authority, often a sheriff’s office or state police department. Application fees vary by state.
- Undergo Fingerprinting and Background Check: Most states require fingerprinting as part of the process.
- Wait for Approval: Processing times range from a few days to several months, depending on the state.
Navigating State Variations
Some states require extensive documentation or evidence of good cause, while others streamline the process.
For example:
- New York: Requires applicants to demonstrate “proper cause.”
- Texas: Simplifies applications for veterans and first responders.
Mental Health Considerations
In many states, mental health records are reviewed as part of the background check.
If you’ve had certain mental health treatments, additional documentation or clearances might be necessary.
This step ensures responsible firearm ownership and public safety.
Renewal and Reciprocity
Permit Renewal
- Concealed carry permits are typically valid for 3-5 years.
- Renewal processes may include additional fees or updated training.
Reciprocity
- Many states recognize permits issued by others, but not all do.
- Check reciprocity agreements before traveling with a firearm.
Stay Within the Law
No matter the laws in your home state, ensure compliance to avoid losing your right to bear arms.
Obtaining a concealed carry permit helps you remain on the right side of the law when taking a concealed firearm off your property.
Summary / Saved Rounds
Carrying a concealed firearm is a significant responsibility that requires knowledge of your state’s laws and a commitment to safety.
Taking a concealed carry course, even in permit-less carry states, can help you become a responsible firearm owner.
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We strive to make purchasing ammo, guns, and accessories stress-free because we know how challenging the government is making this process in many locations.
Visit our online shop to score big savings on all your Concealed Carry needs and check out our Personal Defense - Firearm Blog Category for more helpful conceal carry information.