Shotgun Ammo

QUESTION: What is shotgun ammunition?

ANSWER: Shotgun ammunition typically consists of a shell that contains both the projectile and the propellant. The shell can be loaded with different types of shot or slugs depending on the intended use.

QUESTION: What is a shotgun gauge?

ANSWER: Gauge is used for a shotgun like the caliber is on other guns. Gauge is a measurement of the shotgun’s bore, which is the empty space of the barrel’s interior.

It isn’t a measurement like inches or centimeters; it’s related to the amount of weight that can pass through. It’s based on a lead ball that fits the bore and how many of them it would take to make up one pound. The lower the gauge number, the larger the barrel’s diameter

QUESTION: What is shot size and shell length?

ANSWER: Shot size refers to the size of the individual pellets contained in the shotgun shell. Common shot sizes include #8, #7.5, #6, and #4. The size of the shot can impact the pattern and penetration of the shot.

Shotgun shells come in different lengths, such as 2 3/4 inches, 3 inches, and 3 1/2 inches. Longer shells typically have greater powder capacity and can provide more power to the shot.

QUESTION: What is shotgun choke?

ANSWER: A shotgun choke refers to the constriction at the end of the shotgun barrel. It can affect the spread and pattern of the shot as it exits the barrel.

QUESTION: How many shells can a shotgun hold?

ANSWER: Shotguns vary in capacity depending on the type of action they use and how many barrels they have. There are single shot break-action, double barrels and pump-action or semiautomatics.

Because of that, capacity can vary from as low as one shell to as many as 10 or more.

QUESTION: How old do you have to be to buy shotgun shells?

ANSWER: Shotguns are considered long guns in general classification. This means they’re under the same regulations as rifles in regard to age restrictions.

Ammunition is restricted under those same classifications, so the age to purchase shotgun shells is 18 years old — the same as purchasing a shotgun.

QUESTION: When do shotgun shells go bad?

ANSWER: There’s no set timeline on when a shotgun shell will go bad. As with most other ammunition, manufacturer recommendations suggest shotgun shells are good for around 10 years.

However, proper storage can extend that for an indefinite amount of time. Shotgun shells are slightly more vulnerable to the elements than other types of ammo due to the casing construction. Proper storage is key to maintaining their life.

QUESTION: How do you store shotgun ammo?

ANSWER: Shotgun shells should be stored in a cool, dry location that is free from extreme changes in temperature. The plastic casings of the shells are more vulnerable than the brass of rifle and handgun rounds, so maintaining even conditions is a little more important.

However, while they are more prone to changes in adverse conditions, they are by no means weak and can still handle basic temperature changes. If shotgun shells are stored with other ammo free of heat, moisture and drastic temperature changes, they will last as long as other ammunition.

QUESTION: What is the best shotgun ammo?

ANSWER: Shotgun ammo is incredibly diverse. It can be used for everything from small game to self-defense. The best ammo for a shotgun will vary depending on that use.

Small game loads are best for hunting waterfowl and handling rodent issues, whereas rifled slugs are best for most defensive situations. However, individual situations will vary, so the best shotgun ammo depends on your circumstances and preferences.

QUESTION: Where can you buy shotgun shells?

ANSWER: Shotguns are common worldwide, even in countries with heavy gun restrictions, so finding shotgun shells is easier than finding most other types of ammunition. Shotgun shells are available at various retailers — even some general-purpose big box stores.

As with other kinds of ammo, though, for best quality and availability, online retailers like Ammunition Depot are often the best solution.

QUESTION: How much do shotgun shells cost?

ANSWER: The price for shotgun shells is fairly consistent and not as subject to fluctuations as other ammunition, but it's also not completely immune to market forces. Price varies depending on gauge, with the more common gauges being cheaper.

Cost can also vary based on the type of shot — buck, slugs, etc. Depending on supply and demand, the prices can range from $0.50 per round to a couple dollars depending on shot type and gauge.

QUESTION: Where can you buy shotgun shells in bulk?

ANSWER: While shotgun shells are common among several types of retailers, bulk options are not. Many gun stores and other sellers tend to keep a full supply, but only of smaller boxes.

For bulk buying, online sellers like Ammunition Depot are recommended because they have a larger supply of bulk shotgun ammunition.